Bone cancer happens when a tumor, or abnormal mass of tissue, forms in a bone. A tumor may be cancerous, so it is growing sharply and spreading to different areas of the human body. A cancerous tumor is often called cancerous. Cancer that starts from the bones is uncommon.
Bone cancer is a malignant tumor that arises from the cells that make up the bones of the body. This is also known as primary bone cancer. When cancer is detected in bones, it either originated in the bones (as in primary bone cancer) or has spread to the bone after originating elsewhere (cancer that has metastasized to bone). In fact, when cancer is detected in bone, it most often has started in another organ or somewhere else and then spread to the bones. This cancer that has metastasized to the bone is named for the site where the original cancer began (for example, a metastatic prostate cancer that has spread to the bone). Breast, prostate, and lung cancers are among the types of cancers that commonly spread to the bone in their advanced stages.
Types of Bone Cancer
Primary bone cancers are the most severe of all bone cancers. They form straight in the bones or surrounding tissues, such as cartilage.
Cancer may also spread, or metastasize, from a different part of your system into your own bones. This is referred to as secondary bone cancer, which kind is more prevalent than primary bone cancer.
Frequent Kinds of primary bone cancers include:
Multiple Myeloma (MM)
Multiple myeloma is the most common type of bone cancer. It happens when cancer cells grow in the bone marrow and lead to tumors in a variety of bones tumor. MM generally affects older adults. One of bone cancers, MM has among the best prognoses, and several men and women who have it do not require therapy.
Osteosarcoma (Osteogenic Sarcoma)
Chondrosarcoma may occur in the pelvis, thigh areas, and shoulders of older adults. It forms in the subchondral tissue, which is the tough connective tissue between your bones. This is the second most common primary cancer involving the bones.
Ewing’s Sarcoma
Ewing’s sarcoma is an uncommon cancer which either starts in the cells surrounding the bones or straight from the bones of children and young adults. The long bones of the human body, like the arms and thighs, and the pelvis are generally affected.
Bone cancer symptoms
The symptoms of bone cancer are:
- pain and swelling in the affected bones
- palpable hard mass in the long bones of the limbs
- feeling tired or fatigued
Less common symptoms include:
- easily broken bones
- weight loss
Bone cancer causes
The cause of bone cancer isn’t exactly known, but there are certain factors that may contribute to or increase a person’s chances of forming abnormal growths in the bone. These include:
Abnormal Cellular Growth
Radiation Therapy
