Netanyahu attacks ICC war crimes arrest warrants
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has denounced the International Criminal Court’s decision to issue arrest warrants for war crimes against him and former Defence Minister Yoav Gallant, calling it “antisemitic.”
He accused the ICC of falsely alleging that they deliberately targeted civilians, asserting that Israel makes every effort to avoid civilian casualties.
The ICC also issued a warrant for Hamas commander Mohammed Deif, who Israel claims was killed in Gaza in July. The ICC judges found “reasonable grounds” to believe that all three men were criminally responsible for actions during the war between Israel and Hamas.
U.S. President Joe Biden described the ICC’s action against Israeli officials as “outrageous,” emphasizing there is no moral equivalence between Israel and Hamas. He reiterated the U.S. commitment to standing by Israel against security threats.
Both Israel and Hamas have rejected the ICC’s allegations.
In response, Netanyahu called the ICC’s ruling “a modern Dreyfus trial,” referring to the infamous antisemitic case in France over a century ago. He further defended Israel’s actions, highlighting efforts to provide aid to Gaza, including 700,000 tons of food, and attempting to warn citizens to stay out of harm’s way while accusing Hamas of endangering civilians by using them as human shields.
Netanyahu said Israel would “not recognise the validity” of the ICC’s decision.
Just this week, the UN warned that Palestinians were “facing diminishing conditions for survival” in parts of northern Gaza under siege by Israeli forces because virtually no aid had been delivered in 40 days.
Gallant said the ICC placed “the state of Israel and the murderous leaders of Hamas in the same row and thus legitimises the murder of babies, the rape of women and the abduction of the elderly from their beds”.
Ehud Olmert, a former Israeli prime minister, told the BBC that while he was critical of Netanyahu’s handling of the conflict with Hamas, he did not agree with the ICC’s decision.
“Israel has not committed genocide or war crimes that deserve these charges against the prime minister and the minister of defence,” Olmert told Radio 4’s World Tonight programme.
Hamas made no mention of the Deif warrant but said the move against Netanyahu and Gallant constituted an “important historical precedent, and a correction to a long path of historical injustice against our people”.
Palestinians in Gaza expressed hope Israeli leaders would now be brought to justice.
Israel denies the allegation that its forces are committing genocide in Gaza, which is the subject of a separate case before the International Court of Justice.
The impact of the warrants announced by the ICC will depend on whether the court’s 124 member states – which do not include Israel or its ally, the US – decide to enforce them or not.
Several European countries have said they respect ICC decisions. Downing Street said the British government respected the independence of the ICC.
The prosecutor’s case against the three men stems from 7 October 2023, when Hamas gunmen attacked Israel, killing about 1,200 people and taking 251 others back to Gaza as hostages.
Israel responded by launching a military campaign to eliminate Hamas, during which at least 44,000 people have been killed in Gaza, according to the territory’s Hamas-run health ministry.
For Deif, an ICC pre-trial chamber found reasonable grounds to believe he was “responsible for the crimes against humanity of murder; extermination; torture; and rape and other form of sexual violence; as well as the war crimes of murder, cruel treatment, torture; taking hostages; outrages upon personal dignity; and rape and other form of sexual violence”.
It also said there were reasonable grounds to believe the crimes against humanity were “part of a widespread and systematic attack directed by Hamas and other armed groups against the civilian population of Israel”.
For Netanyahu and Gallant, who was replaced as defence minister earlier this month, the chamber found reasonable grounds to believe that they “each bear criminal responsibility for the following crimes as co-perpetrators for committing the acts jointly with others: the war crime of starvation as a method of warfare; and the crimes against humanity of murder, persecution, and other inhumane acts”.
It also found reasonable grounds to believe that “each bear criminal responsibility as civilian superiors for the war crime of intentionally directing an attack against the civilian population”.