‘Only God can change this place’: Haitians see no end to spiralling violence
“A friend in the Haitian capital sent me a distressing message: ‘Port-au-Prince is in a state of panic.’ The residents of Petionville, a more affluent district, are reeling after experiencing their most violent day amidst the country’s worsening security crisis.
The streets are littered with over a dozen bodies riddled with bullets, casualties of the latest rampage by gangs.
In addition to this morning’s bloodshed, the residence of a judge was also targeted, sending a chilling message to the ruling class. Shockingly, these events unfolded in what is typically considered the safer part of the city.
Catherine Russell, the executive director of Unicef, has described the situation in Haiti as ‘horrific,’ drawing parallels to the lawlessness depicted in the post-apocalyptic film, Mad Max.
This recent spate of violence serves as a stark reminder that Haiti teeters on the brink of anarchy rather than stability.
Adding to the turmoil, the UN estimates that due to the closure of numerous hospitals in the capital, approximately 3,000 expectant mothers are now at risk of giving birth without access to proper maternity care.
During a visit to the maternity ward of Cap Haitien’s public hospital, the cries of newborn Baby Woodley echoed the universal plea for nourishment and comfort.”
But as most children born there, she will grow up to find that such essentials are far from guaranteed in Haiti.
Lying in an adjacent bed, Markinson Joseph was recovering from giving birth two days ago to a baby boy. Through an interpreter, she told me that she would get her baby out of the country altogether if she got the chance.
“But me and my husband don’t have the money to flee,” she said.
Dr Mardoche Clervil, the hospital’s obstetrician, showed us around dark and empty wards and said that the gangs’ control of the roads in and out of Port-au-Prince was making it tough to find enough fuel to keep the lights on, or the ceiling fans whirring.
More importantly, it has also hampered efforts to bring in the drugs and equipment they need.
He said that pregnant women had travelled from Port-au-Prince to give birth in the relative safety of Cap-Haitien.
“As you can see we have enough beds and staff,” he said, motioning to the team of nurses and interns behind him. “But quite often the patients just can’t reach us, either because of their socio-economic problems or because of the violence.”
For some, it has had terrible consequences.
Louisemanie was eight-and-a-half months pregnant when she came into hospital. By then, she had dangerously high blood pressure and lost the baby.
Preeclampsia is treatable had she been properly monitored or the baby been delivered early. Louisemanie was only too aware that her loss was avoidable.
“They’ve had me on drugs since early January but I’ve transferred between three different hospitals,” she said, meaning her complicated pregnancy was ultimately left to chance.
Across the country, the humanitarian need is now critical and the aid response so far has been painfully slow.
The essential things of life – food, water and safe shelter – are increasingly hard to find for millions.
In Port-au-Prince, Farah Oxima and her nine children were forced from their home in a violent gang-controlled neighbourhood to another part of the city. They are just some of the more than 360,000 internally displaced people in the conflict.
As she filled up plastic jerry cans with water from a standpipe in the street, the 39-year-old admitted she was struggling to provide the food and water her young children needed.
“I don’t know what to do, I’m watching the country collapse,” she said.
To her, the idea that a transitional council can impose some form of order or security in the short term seems completely impossible.
“Only God can change this place because from where I’m sitting I can’t see where any other change is coming from.”
