Panama election: Voters to choose president after front-runner sentenced
Panamanians are currently participating in a general election, which has been significantly influenced by the disqualification of the frontrunner in the polls, ex-President Ricardo Martinelli.
Martinelli, who was favored to win, was barred from running due to a conviction for money laundering. José Raúl Mulino has taken his place on the ballot and is now leading in the polls.
The victor of this election round will assume the presidency and be inaugurated on July 1st.
Eight candidates are vying for the presidency, and voters will also select members of Panama’s national assembly. As per the constitution, the incumbent President, Laurentino “Nito” Cortizo, is ineligible for re-election.
Opinion polls currently indicate Mr. Mulino as the frontrunner. The 64-year-old attorney from the Realizando Metas (Achieving Goals) party originally ran as Martinelli’s vice president.
However, when Martinelli was convicted and sentenced to nearly 11 years in prison for money laundering, Mulino entered the presidential race.
Nevertheless, Mulino’s candidacy has faced legal challenges. Panama’s highest court was tasked with determining whether his candidacy was valid, considering he wasn’t selected through the customary primary election process of his party.
On Friday, just two days before the election, the court finally ruled that his candidacy was constitutional.
Mr. Mulino has the backing of his former running mate, Ricardo Martinelli, who has been living in the Nicaraguan embassy in Panama City since February, where he was granted political asylum.
From a small room in the embassy, Martinelli has been publishing video messages in support of Mr Mulino, who served as his interior and security minister.
Mr Mulino has said that if elected, he will “close down” the Darién Gap, the dangerous stretch of jungle on Panama’s border with Colombia which hundreds of thousands of migrants cross every year on their journey north to the United States.
He has not said how he would close the dangerous route but has made stopping migration an important part of his “law and order” proposals.
Several recent opinion polls have put Mr Mulino in the lead but with around a fifth of registered voters saying they had not yet decided to vote for him, his rivals are still very much in with a chance.
Two of those hoping to beat Mr Mulino also are very well-known names in Panamanian politics.
Martín Torrijos was president from 2004 to 2009 and is the son of Omar Torrijos, the military ruler who signed a treaty with the US to restore the Panama Canal zone to Panamanian sovereignty in 1977.
The 60-year-old is campaigning under the slogan “Safe Change”. He has promised investment in the Panama Canal, one of the main drivers of Panama’s economy.
He is standing for the People’s Party, which he joined last year after leading the Revolutionary Democratic Party (PRD).
Rómulo Roux, 59, a former president of the Panama Canal’s board of directors is running for the national presidency for the second time, after losing to current President Laurentino Cortizo in 2019.
The lawyer, who is standing for the Democratic Change party says that if he is elected, he will implement an “aggressive” job creation scheme and improve public services.
He has also said that he would not back the reopening of a controversial copper mine, even though he worked for the law firm that represented the mine.
The closure of the mine was announced last year after mass protests shook the country.
Another candidate who is trying to reach the presidency for a second time is Ricardo Lombana.
The 49-year-old lawyer ran as an independent in 2019 and is standing for the Other Way Movement this time.
Mr. Lombana has dismissed Mr. Mulino’s promise to “close” the Darién Gap, telling Spanish news agency Efe that “migration, ever since humankind exists, is not stopped by walls”.
He instead is proposing to improve security conditions for the migrants who cross Panama on their way north.
The other four candidates, who have been lagging behind the top four in the most recent opinion polls, are José Gabriel Carrizo, Zulay Rodríguez, Melitón Arrocha, and Maribel Gordón.
Polls will open at 07:00 local time (noon GMT) and close nine hours later. Preliminary results are expected to come in soon after the polls close.
