How to start shrimp farming in Nigeria.
The international marketplace for shrimps is rather massive however there’s been a shortfall in meeting this requirement through recent years. One reason is that over 50 percent of the worldwide supply still comes in broad sources.
This is a very small fraction in comparison to what could be exported. In reality, the shrimp manufacturing market has a potential yearly earnings of over $384 million however the present output signal is under a quarter of that. Nigeria is blessed with a wealth source of shrimps on account of the existence of large part of coastal and metropolitan areas inside the Niger Delta area.
There are 4 crucial measures to take in creating a prosperous shrimp farm.
Selecting Your Location.
Normally, swimming pools and other containers with considerable thickness may be used for cultivating freshwater shrimps; nonetheless this is not the most efficient way of fish farming. Employing a pond will constantly supply you with a greater return compared to swimming pool or vessel technique.
But, there are a number of things to notice before choosing the perfect site.
If you’re cultivating salt water shrimps, then you will have to have your pond situated near warm and brackish water. This is important especially if you’re using the conventional method. In cases like this, an perfect place ought to be near sea water.
If you’re utilizing the intensive farming procedure, your pond place does not need to be near the sea however, you’ll find a few other proximity factors. For example, it’s best that your pond is near your local marketplace or your potential customers. This manner, you’d decrease the stress and cost related to transport.
Furthermore, before farming, you need to think about your fish larvae source and make sure that your pond isn’t too much. This can help to lessen the strain of these animals when transferring them in the hatchery into the pond.
Normally, there are particular conditions in duration of fertility, acidity as well as the physical makeup of the soil and water that you need for fish farming that you want to follow along with
Assembling Your Pond
In building your pond you want to think about if you would like the 1 stage pond or both stage pond. At the 1 stage procedure, you receive your juvenile shrimps in the hatchery and present them straight into the pond. Whilst in the case of both stage, you get a primary pond and also a nursery. The nursery is utilized to nurture the juveniles and they’re introduced to the major pond after a couple of weeks. From the nursery, the feminine shrimps can lay tens of thousands of millions of eggs which normally hatch after daily. The hatched shrimp is known as nauplii. The nauplii are fed algae also it takes approximately 12 weeks to the nauplii to grow into young shrimps. On the other hand, the shrimps aren’t transferred to the pond before the 25th day.
Feeding Your Own Shrimps
Normally, you can use fertilizers into your pond. This helps encourage the increase of the pure algae and phytoplankton that your shrimps will feed on. But since the shrimps increase, you’ll have to supplement their feed due to the boost in their food intake.
Harvesting
Harvesting is best performed in the evening. This is to protect against sunlight from raising the temperature and decreasing the amount of the water and the oxygen levels in the water. This may result in the death of the shrimps causing loss of business revenue
