How to start sugarcane farming in Nigeria:
At present, Nigeria has the greatest sugar refining plant in Africa however the majority of the raw materials required to create sugar are been imported from Brazil.
The potential related to sugarcane farming is truly enormous, yet just a few are benefiting from it. 1 reason for this is that the risk that a whole lot of possible investors aren’t equipped with the sufficient knowledge to assist them in the process of beginning a sugarcane plantation.
Sugarcane farming isn’t confined to a specific kind of soil. It may succeed in many different soil types. In general, sugarcane is most appropriate for tropical and subtropical areas of high temperatures of 26 to 33C.
Planting:
The way of planting sugarcane is by vegetative cuttings of either the stem or any segments of the stalk. All these are known as setts. On the flip side, you may even plant settlings that are segments of this sugarcane with the shoots or roots. The sugarcane setts or settlings must be implanted into furrows or trenches of approximately 4 inch deep.
After planting, it’s important that you look after your harvest. Among the explanations for this can be that just like many other crops, sugarcane is vulnerable to insect and diseases through its expansion process and these strikes may influence the financial quality and yield of this plant. Some of the favorite causes are water nitrogen and logging build-up from the soil. Water logging impacts the canes inducing them to dry quicker than normal and this may impact the yield. If you can not prevent waterlogging, you’re still able to enhance your return by harvesting early before the cane begin drying.
There are a few frequent disease infestations also. The most damaging of these would be the red rot along with also the ratoon stunting disease. Normally, remedy in the event of a pest or disease disorder entails the usage of the right fungicide and pesticide.
So long as you take very good care of your farm, then you are certain to acquire a terrific return of decent financial advantages.
Harvesting:
You’re able to harvest sugarcane as many as two times in 1 year. The procedure for harvesting could be mechanical or manual based upon your capacity. The manual procedure involved placing the area on fire to burn off dry leaves and also to ruin snakes hiding from the farm. This will not influence the water abundant stalks and roots. Now, you may cut the cane in a small above ground level using a cane knife or machete. But, it’s extremely essential that the procedure for harvesting is performed by skilled employees. Else, it might lead to the reduction of this cane affecting the glucose quality and yield. Nonetheless, in the instance of large scale farming or even a significant plantation, using mechanized harvesters is the perfect requirement.
