Hypoglycemia Causes And Symptoms
Hypoglycemia, also called low blood glucose, is when blood glucose declines to below normal amounts. This might bring about various symptoms such as clumsiness, difficulty talking, confusion, and loss of consciousness, seizures, or even death. A sense of appetite, sweating, shakiness, and fatigue may also be present. Symptoms normally come on fast.
The usual cause of hypoglycemia is drugs used as a treatment for diabetes mellitus like insulin and sulfonylureas. Risk is higher than diabetics who have consumed less than normal, exercised more than normal, or have drunk alcohol. Other causes of hypoglycemia include kidney failure, certain tumors, such as insulinoma, liver disease, hypothyroidism, starvation, inborn error of metabolism, severe infections, reactive hypoglycemia, and a number of drugs including alcohol. Low blood sugar may happen in otherwise healthy infants not having eaten for a couple hours.
The sugar level that defines hypoglycemia is variable. In individuals with diabetes amounts under 3.9 mmol/L(70 mg/dL) is diagnostic. In adults without diabetes, symptoms associated with low blood sugar, low blood glucose at the time of symptoms, and advancement when blood glucose is restored to regular confirm the identification. Otherwise a degree under 2.8 mmol/L (50 mg/dL) after not eating or next exercise might be used. Other tests which could be beneficial in finding out the cause contain insulin and C peptide amounts from the blood. Hyperglycemia(high blood glucose) is the reverse state.
Hypoglycemia is commonly associated with the treatment of diabetes. However, a variety of conditions, many of them rare, can cause low blood sugar in people without diabetes. Like fever, hypoglycemia isn’t a disease itself — it’s an indicator of a health problem.
Immediate treatment of hypoglycemia involves quick steps to get your blood sugar level back into a normal range — about 70 to 110 milligrams per deciliter, or mg/dL (3.9 to 6.1 millimoles per liter, or mmol/L) — either with high-sugar foods or medications. Long-term treatment requires identifying and treating the underlying cause of hypoglycemia.
Symptoms of Hypoglycemia causes
Like the way a car needs gas to run, your body and brain need a continuous supply of glucose (sugar) to operate correctly. If sugar levels become too low, as happens with overeating, it may cause these symptoms and signs:
- Sweating
- Hunger
- Irritability
- Tingling sensation around the mouth
- Crying out during sleep
- Heart palpitations
- Fatigue
- Pale skin
- Shakiness
- Anxiety
Hypoglycemia causes
Hypoglycemia occurs when your blood sugar (glucose) level falls too low. There are several reasons why this may happen, the most common being a side effect of drugs used for the treatment of diabetes. But to understand how hypoglycemia happens, it helps to know how your body normally regulates blood sugar production, absorption and storage.
Prevention of hypoglycemia
If you have diabetes, Carefully comply with the diabetes control program you and your physician have grown. If you are taking new drugs, changing your eating or drug schedules, or incorporating new workout, speak with your physician about how these changes may impact your diabetes control along with also your risk of low blood glucose.
These apparatus insert a very small wire below the skin which sends blood sugar readings into some receiver every five minutes or so. If blood glucose levels are falling too low, then the CGM alerts you with an alert.
Make sure you always possess a fast-acting carbohydrate on you, like juice or sugar pills, which means that you are able to take care of a falling blood glucose until it drops dangerously low.
If you don’t have diabetes, But have recurring episodes of hypoglycemia, eating frequent smaller meals during the day is really a stopgap measure to help prevent your glucose levels from getting too low. But this strategy is not a wise long-term strategy. Work with your physician to identity and cure the root cause of hypoglycemia.
