Starting wheat farming in Nigeria.
Wheat farming has excellent commercial and financial benefit to both the individual farmer and the nation as a whole.The practice of wheat farming by the land choice into the harvesting can be very challenging however this guide has made the job very simple and intriguing.
Land Selection.
The areas of the nation that supports wheat manufacturing include states from the Northern area. At times, the rain could be as low as 200mm thus it’s significant irrigation facilities are set up.
Additionally, the soil ought to be well-drained. Wheat does well in soils which have low acidity and saline degree. But if you’re growing your wheat round the North Eastern section of Nigeria especially the Lake Chad area, you would want to irrigate frequently on account of the character of this soil. The soil in this region is vertisol consequently irrigation needs to be performed at least two times per month. If you are growing your wheat at the Sokoto region, irrigation needs to be carried out after every week, since the soil is submerged.
There are various types of wheat and also the kind you plant is dependent upon the aim of farming. In the instance of snacks and cookies, the soft and white wheat is the ideal variety. On the flip side, the perfect wheat for making pasta such as spaghetti and noodles would be your durum wheat.
Planting.
The planting season is generally in November/December also it requires approximately 3 to 4 months for the plant to grow and be ready for harvest.
Early planting throughout the dry season will help to lessen bud development and from the time that the weeds starts to sprout the wheat has been already developed enough to curb their growth.
The system of planting is by digging trenches with a scoop or by utilizing a wheat drill. The wheat drill could be attached to a tractor as well as the seeds have been thrown to the funnel at a semi-circular movement. You could even plant the wheat by spreading the seeds no matter how the drilling is the ideal way. Drilling is proven to boost yield and curb weeds in contrast to the other ways of planting. The plant ought to be watered per month to encourage growth and boost return. However in the event the area enjoys abundant rain, then there is no need to water in any way.
Harvesting.
When it’s time to crop, it is possible to check whether the wheat is ready for harvest by massaging the head between your palms and chewing over the wheat grain. If the wheat fractures on your mouth and becomes tender as you chew then it’s ready for harvest. The sausage can be chosen manually by cutting the stem and winnowing to take out the chaff.
A problem with storage may be rat infestation. That is the reason the storage space has to be well shielded from rats by blocking all probable holes.
