There are particular elements that impact mixed farming. A few of them include the positioning of this farm, the standard of the soil, topography, the grade of the possessions, water centers, agricultural engineering and financial factors.
Additionally, there are a few techniques which may be employed to successfully implement a mixed farming system. These include
Food — Fodder Farming
Within this method of farming, fodder plants are grown alongside other plants such as wheat germ. This fodder functions as food to the livestock. On the other hand, crops such as grains, legumes, fruits and vegetables can be harvested and grown.
Agroforestry system
The World Forestry Centre defines agroforestry system as the collective title for its land use practices and systems where woody perennial plants have been intentionally integrated with plants (and a few times creatures) on the exact same land management unit.
Agroforestry raises the total yield of this land. Plants could be cultivated in addition to animals reared within this system. This may be accomplished concurrently or sequentially. This is vital to sustainably execute this method of farming.
Agroforestry also entails the deliberate retention and debut of trees in plants and animal production. This interaction portends both environmental and economic advantages. Examples of trees which may be used for this function comprise pawpaw and banana trees. The reasons why these trees may be utilized include: their quick growing cycle; their little canopy area; and their goods that are of commercially viable.
Additionally, these trees supply shades but aren’t big enough to stop the vulnerability of these plants being cultivated to sufficient sunlight.
Through time, scientists have been actively performing research in the field of agroforestry and a lot of their findings have verified that agroforestry provides a mutually successful, environmentally sustainable and commercially lucrative system of farming.
In comparison to some other farming practice, these benefits are miles ahead of the other harvest practices.
A whole lot of the Northern farmers engaged with livestock farming are nomadic in nature nevertheless; there’s been enormous depletion in the access to this grazing land through recent years. Evidently, this is a very clear sign that other strategies will need to be used in feeding these lands.
This is really where mixed farming is required.
However, 1 challenge with incorporating crop farming with livestock rearing is that the epidemic of diseases.
Ultimately, the current controversies surrounding the ongoing attacks by Fulani herdsmen on indigenes in specific areas of the nation could be put to bed during the implementation of strong mixed farming policies. This will make sure that these nomadic herdsmen have the ability to settle and back their cattles inside a specified agricultural terrain. This will avoid the clashes and other types of mayhem which have become rather common lately.
